Resource 7
Parts of Speech
If you are familiar with the parts of speech and their meanings, this section offers a quick review. If you have trouble remembering and identifying parts of speech, use this section as a way of learning the parts of speech.
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noun
a word or group of words used as the name of a class of people, places, or things, or of a particular person, place, or thing. -
verb
a word used to show that an action is taking place, or to indicate the existence of a state or condition, or the part of speech to which such a word belongs. -
adjective
a word that qualifies or describes a noun or pronoun. -
adverb
a word that modifies a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a sentence, for example, "happily," "very," or "frankly". -
preposition
a member of a set of words used in close connection with, and usually before, nouns and pronouns to show their relation to some other part of a clause. -
conjunction
a word that is used to link sentences, clauses, phrases, or words, for example, "and," "but," or "if". -
article
a word used with a noun that specifies whether the noun is definite or indefinite.
definite article: the indefinite article: a, an -
social amenities
any words of courtesy or pleasantness or words used to facilitate a social exchange between individuals.
Words with several functions
this : a grammatical word used to indicate somebody or something that has already been mentioned or identified or something that is understood by both the speaker and hearer; indicating somebody or something present or close by, especially as distinct from somebody or something further away, referred to as "that".
that : a grammatical word used to indicate somebody or something that has already been mentioned or identified, or something that is understood by both the speaker and hearer; indicating somebody or something a distance away from you, or further away from another, referred to as this; used to refer to somebody or something not described, but familiar to the speaker and hearer and not requiring identification; used to characterize a particular type, person, or thing.